Located on the border between Uganda and Kenya, Mount Elgon National Park is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. Towering above the surrounding landscape, Mount Elgon is an ancient volcanic mountain with a rich history and breathtaking natural beauty. With its rugged terrain, dense forests, cascading waterfalls, and unique wildlife, this park offers an unforgettable adventure for intrepid travelers and nature enthusiasts alike.
At the heart of Mount Elgon National Park lies the towering Mount Elgon itself, an extinct volcano whose immense caldera is one of the largest in the world. Rising to an elevation of 4,321 meters (14,177 feet), the summit, hiking to the summit of Mount Elgon Wagagai is a challenging yet rewarding experience, offering stunning panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and the opportunity to explore its crater lakes, hot springs, and ancient caves.
Mount Elgon offers a variety of hiking trails catering to different skill levels and interests. The most popular route is the Sasa Trail, which starts from the park headquarters at Budadiri and leads hikers through montane forest, bamboo forests, and afro-alpine moorlands to the summit. Other trails include the Sipi Trail, Piswa Trail, and the more challenging Lwakaka and Sipi Falls circuits.
But Mount Elgon National Park is more than just a mountain—it’s a haven for biodiversity. Its diverse habitats, ranging from montane forests to alpine meadows, support a rich array of flora and fauna, including unique plant species found nowhere else on Earth.
Forest Elephants: Mount Elgon National Park is home to a population of forest elephants, which are smaller and more elusive than their savannah counterparts. These majestic creatures roam the park’s dense forests and can sometimes be spotted by observant visitors.
Buffaloes: African buffaloes are also present in Mount Elgon National Park, often found grazing in grassy clearings or resting in shady areas during the heat of the day. These formidable herbivores are part of the park’s diverse mammal population.
Primates: Several primate species inhabit the forests of Mount Elgon, including black-and-white colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, and baboons. Keep an eye out for these agile and playful creatures as you explore the park’s trails and forested areas.
Small Mammals: Mount Elgon National Park is home to a variety of smaller mammal species, such as bushbucks, duikers, giant forest squirrels, and bush pigs. These elusive animals are often encountered by visitors during guided nature walks or hikes.
Birds: Birdwatchers will find plenty to admire in Mount Elgon National Park, with over 300 bird species recorded within its boundaries. From colorful sunbirds and turacos to elusive raptors and forest-dwelling species, the park offers excellent birdwatching opportunities for enthusiasts of all levels.
